Dopalacze LZO
Dopalacz termiczny Dopalacz regeneracyjny Dopalacz rekuperacyjny Dopalacz katalityczny
0.11 Afterburner VOC oxidizer
A Principle
Thermal oxidizers are typically used to destroy hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from industrial air streams . These pollutants are generally hydrocarbon based and when destroyed via thermal combustion they are chemically oxidized to form CO2 and H2O. Three main factors in designing the effective thermal oxidizers are temperature, residence time, and turbulence. The temperature needs to be high enough to ignite the waste gas. Most organic compounds ignite at the temperature between 590 °C (1,094 °F) and 650 °C (1,202 °F). To ensure near destruction of hazardous gases, most basic oxidizers are operated at much higher temperature levels. When catalyst is used, the operating temperature range may be lower. Residence time is to ensure that there is enough time for the combustion reaction to occur. The turbulence factor is the mixture of combustion air with the hazardous gases.[1][2]
Technologies
Direct fired thermal oxidizer – afterburner
Direct-fired thermal oxidizer using landfill gas as fuel[3]